Category Archives: Treatise Update

Treatise Update: Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds Regulation (Third Edition)

Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds Regulation (Third Edition) offers professionals who work at or advise mutual and exchange-traded funds an in-depth look into the SEC and DOL rules that impact these funds. Readers will discover insights on taxation considerations, prospectus delivery and disclosure standards, safe harbors, valuation practices, compliance concerns, conflicts of interest, contract drafting, marketing, and inspector request response strategies.  

The new release includes updates to the following chapters:

  • Chapter 11, Proxy Voting, reviews the SEC’s July 2022 rescission of part of the 2020 amendments to the proxy and solicitation rules under the Exchange Act; the November 2022 SEC amendments designed to enhance disclosures by investment companies regarding proxy votes; and the 2022 DOL Rule changes to the prior rulemaking.
  • Chapter 25, SEC Inspections, provides updated discussions on routine examinations and the characteristics the SEC’s Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations (EXAMS) uses when ranking firms; and the incorporation of the new Marketing Rule into the examination process.
  • Chapter 32, Money Market Funds, covers Rule 2a-7 and the other rules (the “2023 Amendments”) that govern money market funds, including changes to the liquidity fee and redemption gate framework under Rule 2a-7; and disclosure Form N-1A and Form N-MFP. New discussion of the amendment to Rule 2a-7 to allow stable NAV money market funds to implement a reverse distribution or similar share cancellation mechanism (RDM) that would reduce the number of the fund’s outstanding shares in order to maintain a stable share price in a negative interest rate environment.
  • Chapter 35,Exchange-Traded Funds, includes revisions to Rule 12d1-4 under the Investment Company Act, a new rule designed to streamline and enhance the regulatory framework for funds that invest in other funds (“funds of funds”).
  • Chapter 45, Investment Management M&A, discusses the Inflation Reduction Act.

The Table of Authorities and Index have also been updated for this release.

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Treatise Update: Sinclair on Federal Civil Practice (Fifth Edition)

Sinclair on Federal Civil Practice is a two-volume treatise that is designed to give quick and authoritative answers for issues arising in federal civil litigation and to serve as a guide to the principal rules and tactical considerations guiding lawsuits in the federal courts. It starts with the layout of the court system and the nature of its key personnel, followed by jurisdiction and venue principles, and then turns to the sequence of litigation, from pleading to discovery, trial, and then appeal, while explaining the rationale of the rules, citing the key interpretive cases, and offering court-tested practice tips.

The new release includes the following updates:

  • Chapter 1: The Federal Judicial System includes a new detailed discussion of alternative dispute resolution in federal civil practice.
  • The Compendia of Recent Cases includes numerous recent federal cases, providing a quick resource for identifying relevant authorities (See the Compendia of Recent Cases Volume 1 and Volume 2).

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Treatise Update: Commercial Legal Finance

Commercial Legal Finance is a comprehensive guide to the commercial legal finance industry that offers practical guidance on the mechanics of litigation and arbitration finance in key jurisdictions and practice areas around the world. This book introduces the benefits and use cases for commercial legal finance for in-house and law firm lawyers and addresses key questions concerned with legal finance structures, pricing, and mechanics, providing a step-by-step overview of the process for obtaining legal finance.

Highlights from the new release include:

  • New Chapter on Legal Finance and Insurance: As the commercial legal finance field has developed to address the needs of businesses to transfer or share legal risk, it has intersected with another discipline that regularly trades in such risk: the commercial insurance industry. This new chapter discusses the relationship between legal finance and insurance products that facilitate or complement the funding and monetization of legal claims offered by legal financiers (see Chapter 12).

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Treatise Update: Likelihood of Confusion in Trademark Law (Second Edition)

Likelihood of Confusion in Trademark Law  provides a comprehensive explanation of the significant multi-factor test, giving you a better understanding of the key elements used by courts to determine if likelihood of confusion exists. This book includes hundreds of real-life examples that help to showcase the different kinds of trademarks that are likely to be confused with established trademarks, and those that are not. This must-have reference includes effective, trial-tested strategies and tips on how to outmaneuver your opponent in court, whatever side you represent.

The new release includes updates to the following topics:

  • Proof: Covers the key Ninth Circuit decision in Punchbowl, Inc. v. AJ Press, LLC, noting that “the expressive nature of AJ Press’s use of the Punchbowl Mark and the fact that ‘punchbowl’ is a common word will certainly be relevant in the likelihood-of-confusion analysis” (See Section 1:8.2).
  • Sound: Highlights the Tenth’s Circuit’s decision in Elevate Federal Credit Union v. Elevations Credit Union where the marks at issue, used in banking services, shared the same root term but sounded different because of the difference in number of syllables and where the emphasis was placed (See Section 4:3.2).
  • Appearance: Takes note of JetBlue Airways Corp. v. Airblue Ltd., a decision in which the TTAB ruled that consumers could perceive services under the AIRBLUE mark as an extension of JetBlue’s services. The TTAB also noted that it “is sufficient for a finding of likelihood of confusion if relatedness is established for any item encompassed by the identification of services within a particular class in the application” (See Section 4:3.4[B]).

The Table of Cases has also been updated for this release.

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Treatise Update: Financial Product Fundamentals: Law, Business, Compliance (Second Edition)

Financial Product Fundamentals: Law, Business, Compliance (Second Edition) is a comprehensive reference on the regulations, benefits, advantages, pricing, distribution, marketing, and current and future viability of registered offerings. It includes expert analysis of private placements, mutual funds, hedge funds, money market funds, exchange traded funds, real estate investment trusts, international investment funds, variable insurance products, and other instruments. This treatise has been completely revised to reflect the Dodd-Frank Act, SEC actions, and other regulatory changes made to spur the economy and reform the financial markets.

The new release includes updates to the following chapters:

  • Chapter 2A provides revisions that cover the settlement cycle for ATM offerings.
  • Chapter 3 discusses the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act.
  • Chapter 5A discusses the adoption of a U.S. federal excise tax on corporate share; the 2022–2023 SPACs special meetings for approval of business combinations and extensions of business combination deadlines and liquidations; the ratification actions in Delaware: Garfield v. Boxed, No. 2022-0132-MTZ, 2022 BL 461782 (Del. Ch. Dec. 27, 2022), and In re Lordstown Motors Corp., No. 2023-0083-LWW, 2023 BL 56465 (Del. Ch. Feb. 21, 2023); and restructurings and re-SPACs.
  • Chapter 5B provides new coverage of sustainability-linked loan documentation guidance; the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, which came into force in January 2023; and the EU green bond standard.
  • Chapter 9 discusses the recently amended Rule 2a-7 and the other rules (the “2023 Amendments”) that govern money market funds, including changes to the liquidity fee and redemption gate framework under Rule 2a-7; and disclosure Form N-1A and Form N-MFP. There’s also new discussion of the amendment to Rule 2a-7 to allow stable NAV money market funds to implement a reverse distribution or similar share cancellation mechanism (RDM) that would reduce the number of the fund’s outstanding shares in order to maintain a stable share price in a negative interest rate environment.
  • Chapter 17 covers new revisions to Rule 12d1-4 under the Investment Company Act, a new rule designed to streamline and enhance the regulatory framework for funds that invest in other funds (“funds of funds”).

The Table of Authorities and Index have also been updated for this release.

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Treatise Update: Hedge Fund Regulation (Second Edition)

Hedge Fund Regulation (Second Edition) provides a comprehensive understanding of hedge funds, from their history and investment strategies to the legal and compliance considerations affecting their structuring, management and market activities. It examines all aspects of these innovative investment vehicles and addresses current regulatory concerns that impact hedge funds, their managers and investors. Updated regularly to keep current with regulatory and enforcement developments, this book is designed to guide practitioners in structuring, organizing, and managing hedge funds.

The new release includes updates to the following chapters:

  • Chapter 23 addresses the SEC’s new “Dealer Rules” that expands the reach of dealer regulation to managers and funds deemed to be market liquidity providers.
  • Chapter 24 covers the revised requirements for filings under sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act as well as related SEC guidance on the applicability of beneficial ownership to cash-settled derivative securities and the parameters of group status. Added sections addressing new Form N-PX “say on pay” filing obligations and Short Position and Stock Lending Reporting.
  • Chapter 25 discusses revisions to the FSOC’s Guidance on Nonbank Financial Company Determinations and its related Analytic Framework for Financial Stability Risk Identification, which alter the considerations to be used to assess the SIFI status of nonbank financial companies.

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Treatise Update: Proskauer on Privacy: A Guide to Privacy and Data Security Law in the Information Age (Second Edition)

Proskauer on Privacy: A Guide to Privacy and Data Security Law in the Information Age is a comprehensive reference on the laws governing every area where data privacy and security is potentially at risk — including government records, electronic surveillance, the workplace, medical data, financial information, commercial transactions, and online activity, including communications involving children. This book gives crucial guidance on how to establish compliance programs that adhere to both federal and state regulations. The aim is to ensure data privacy and security, prevent cybercrime, and avoid potential consequences such as fines, penalties, legal cases, damages, and negative publicity.

Highlights from the new release include updates to the following chapters:

  • Chapter 4 discusses recent FTC focus on the consumer protection and competition risks associated with algorithms, AI, and automatic tools, including its employment of enforcement tools to disincentivize companies from using data that was wrongfully collected to develop AI.
  • Chapter 9 talks about a new standard set forth by the NLRB for determining whether an employer rule unlawfully interferes with employees’ exercise of Section 7 rights, overturning its prior standard. Under the current approach, following a showing that a challenged rule is presumptively unlawful, the employer can rebut the presumption by establishing that the rule is necessary to advance a legitimate and substantial business interest that it would not be able to advance with a more narrowly tailored rule.
  • Chapter 14 includes discussion of significant privacy protection developments globally, including in Argentina, India, Israel, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Switzerland, and Vietnam.

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Treatise Update: Fragomen on Immigration Fundamentals: A Guide to Law and Practice (Fifth Edition)

Fragomen on Immigration Fundamentals: A Guide to Law and Practice provides in-depth coverage of the rules, policies, and procedures related to key facets of immigration law in the United States. This includes employment-based and family-based immigration, other avenues for permanent residence, temporary (“nonimmigrant”) admissions for business, study, work, and other purposes, naturalization of foreign-born persons and acquisition of citizenship at birth, refugee and asylum law and other humanitarian protections under U.S. law, the denial of admission and removal of foreign nationals on security- and criminal-related grounds (and other statutory grounds), and the administrative and judicial review of unfavorable immigration determinations.

The new release includes updates to the following chapters:

  • Chapter 2 covers the new procedures pertaining to permanent labor certifications (PERM) that went into effect on June 1, 2023.
  • Chapter 5 discusses the new organizational account system for H-1B filings, under which multiple individuals within an organization and their immigration counsel can collaborate on and prepare registrations and petition filings.
  • Chapter 6 explains the USCIS guidance issued in September 2023 which establishes that asylum applicants must bring an interpreter to their interview if they are not fluent in English or wish to proceed with their interview in a language other than English.
  • Chapter 7 discusses a Texas law, S.B. 4, set to take effect in March 2024, which would create state offenses related to unlawful entry and unlawful presence which would allow Texas to arrest migrants suspected of crossing the Texas-Mexico border without authorization. In February 2024, a federal district court issued a preliminary injunction placing the law on temporary hold.

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Treatise Update: Substantial Similarity in Copyright Law

Substantial Similarity in Copyright Law focuses on the pivotal subject of substantial similarity and helps plaintiff and defense attorneys evaluate and advocate copyright infringement claims. The book illustrates how substantial similarity tests apply to specific kinds of copyrightable material—from fiction to computer programs, and from sound recordings to architectural works­. Practitioners will learn how courts address substantial similarity at each stage of litigation from motion practice to trial, and when they can leverage expert witnesses to strengthen their claims or discredit their adversary.

Highlights from the new release include updates to the following chapters:

  • Chapter 2 discusses unprotectable material and “thin copyright”.
  • Chapter 3 provides updated discussion of the Ninth Circuit’s substantial similarity test and  when dismissal on grounds of substantial similarity is appropriate.
  • Chapter 9 examines Gray v. Hudson, where the Ninth Circuit affirmed that an eight-note ostinato was not copyrightable.
  • Chapter 13 covers Structured Asset Sales, LLC v. Sheeran, the first case that expressly rejects an infringement claim based on a combination of individually unprotectable elements on grounds of numerosity.

The release provides new illustrations of the matters in issue in these cases:

  • Cub Club Inv. v. Apple Inc. (racially diverse emojis) (see new Appendix A.1.T)
  • Morford v. Cattelan (banana duct-taped to a wall) (see new Appendix A.2.L)
  • teamLab Inc. v. Museum of Dream Space, LLC (interactive, digital, audiovisual museum displays designed to immerse visitors in the vastness of the universe) (see new Appendix A.2.M)
  • ACT, Inc. v. Worldwide Interactive Network, Inc. (description of skills to be learned) (see new Appendix A.3.H)
  • Hanagami v. Epic Games Inc. (choreography) (see new Appendix A.3.I)
  • Unicolors, Inc. v. H&M Hennes & Mauritz, L.P. (sweater) (see new Appendix A.9.W)
  • Advanta-STAR Auto. Research Corp. of Am. v. DealerCMO, Inc. (automobile comparison database) (see new Appendix A.9.X)
  • Klauber Bros., Inc. v. M.J.C.L.K., LLC (fabric designs) (see new Appendix A.9.Y)
  • Hayden v. Koons (serpent platform sculpture) (see new Appendix A.11.U)

In addition, the Table of Cases, the Defendant-Plaintiff Table, and the Index have been updated.

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Treatise Update: Friedman on Leases (6th Edition)

Friedman on Leases clarifies and analyzes the full range of lease provisions and conceivable landlord-tenant situations to give you unsurpassed practical instruction on how to negotiate and draft airtight agreements that protect your clients’ rights and minimize their liability exposure.

Packed with numerous case decisions with commentary and valuable sample lease clauses and agreements, practitioners will be able to draft, negotiate, and amend every essential document involved in commercial leasing, modify lease provisions for the full variety of landlord-tenant arrangements, anticipate and resolve problematic transaction developments, avoid drafting errors,  deal with difficult issues specific to assignments, subletting, renewals, take-over leases, percentage leases, and other challenging aspects of commercial leasing.

The new release includes the following updates:

  • Chapter 2 discusses Florida’s recently enacted legislation that restricts non-citizens who are domiciled either in China or other specified “countries of interest” from purchasing or acquiring any interest in real property in the state.
  • Chapter 3 dives into express parking rights, including the latest case development.
  • Chapter 4 provides an updated discussion on the possible right of bankruptcy trustee to terminate tenant’s lease rights, including the latest case developments.
  • Chapter 5 covers tenant’s obligation to pay associated interest, penalties, and costs imposed due to tenant’s non-payment of real estate taxes, and includes a clause making clear tenant’s liability for such obligations.
  • Chapter 6 provides commentary on implied duties of continuous operation.

The Table of Cases and Index have also been updated.

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